How to: Do a camera that is top Down/Isometric

Question

HI all,

I'm trying to create a top down SHMUP similar to 19xx, aerofighters, skyshark, last star fighter. etc. I am going for the look and feel of 2.5D. I know that the new 1972 does this. Although the view is from above, I'd like to express some dimensionaility. Since a picture works best, how do I position a camera to get a view like the ones below?

alt text

This is more Isometric but I want the buildings to be featured at a 3/4 view like this.

Or: More top down

alt text

Also, are there any art considerations or techniques that I should consider for this art style? IE more textures, less polys? I appreciate any help you all can provide.

Thanks

Answer 1

Answer by Motionreactor · Feb 24, 2010 at 04:22 AM

For an Isometric camera: Create an empty GameObject called 'CameraTarget' at (0,0,0). Create a camera at (0,0,-10). Parent the Camera to the CameraTarget. Set the rotation of the Camera Target to (30,45,0) then check 'Orthographic' under the Camera settings. Adjust the 'Orthographic Size' camera setting to change the amount of zoom. Move the CameraTarget around the world to change the focal point on the map.

For the other type of camera: Do a similar setup as above except set the Camera Targets rotation to something like (60,0,0). Turn off Orthographic (there is a slight bit of perspective by the looks of it) and change the Camera's field of view to a low number like 30. You'll need to move the camera further away, so it's position will need to be more like (0,0,-30). Low settings on a field of view reduce the perspective and simulate a long zoom camera lens (hence needing to move the camera further away).

Some useful info about pictorial drawing views: Axonometric Projection

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Motionreactor · Feb 24, 2010 at 06:30 AM 0

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_projection is also a useful read.

deltameta · Dec 30, 2020 at 08:19 AM 0

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You just taught me how to set up an isometric camera for the first time. I rewarded you with a point. Thanks :)

Answer 2

Answer by runevision · Feb 24, 2010 at 08:57 AM

See the answer by Motionreactor for good camera rotations you can use as a starting point.

However, none of the screenshots you posted use an orthographic camera - they both have perspective, the perspective is just not very "strong".

The way to get just a little perspective is to set the camera angle (field of view) to a rather small value (say 20 degrees). Initially, this will zoom the view in a lot, so you have to move the camera further away to compensate. If you move it far enough away, you'll be able to see as much as you could before with the larger field of view, except that there's less "strong" perspective, and the feeling is closer to that of an orthographic camera, but without removing the perspective completely.

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Motionreactor · Feb 24, 2010 at 11:43 AM 0

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On closer inspection you are right. Looks like both of the above examples have a small degree of perspective.

bernardfrancois · Oct 10, 2011 at 09:41 AM 0

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Also note that in the screenshot you can't see a lot of perspective distortion because the view is limited; with such camera facing down, you can't look very far. This means it may not even be necessary to modify the camera angle.

Answer 3

Answer by Jaap Kreijkamp · Feb 24, 2010 at 02:53 AM

For isometric camera view you basically just use the Othographic checkbox in camera properties. The screenshot below seems to make heavy use of post processing like depth of field, I believe there's a DoF demo on Unity's example project site.

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Answer 4

Answer by Marvin Hawkins · Feb 26, 2010 at 08:21 PM

That's a great suggestion Motion Reactor! I've already implemented and have started playing around with it to suit my needs. It's already much closer to what I was going for.

A question that hopefully you or rune can answer: Does an Orthographic camera completely remove perspective from the scene? I'd like to use the lighting that Unity offers and show off some dimensionality in the game objects

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Motionreactor · Feb 27, 2010 at 02:58 AM 0

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Yes, Orthographic removes foreshortening of perspective.

Cyclops · Jun 15, 2010 at 05:39 PM 0

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@$$anonymous$$arvin, it's really better to put your comments in a Comment to another Answer :) not a separate new Answer.

Answer 5

Answer by detour_legacy · Jun 15, 2010 at 03:46 PM

I found this tutorial which gave me a good starting point for working with the Orthographic camera view. http://forum.unity3d.com/viewtopic.php?t=28433

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bernardfrancois · Oct 10, 2011 at 01:41 PM 0

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For more information about using the Orthographic camera view and a demonstration video, you can also check out the following blog post: http://www.previewlabs.com/2d-game-prototyping-in-unity3d-orthographic-projection/

How to: Do a camera that is top Down/Isometric

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