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Question by ThatGuyBrian · May 18, 2016 at 12:46 PM · c#javascriptfirst-person-controllerindexoutofrangeexception

First Person Controller error, "IndexOutOfRangeException:Array index is out of range."

I'm using a default first person controller script combined with 2 javascript animation scripts, and I'm getting the titular error on line 172 of the aforementioned first person controller script. Here are the scripts I've been using. First Person Controller Script

 using System;
 using UnityEngine;
 using UnityStandardAssets.CrossPlatformInput;
 using UnityStandardAssets.Utility;
 using Random = UnityEngine.Random;
 
 namespace UnityStandardAssets.Characters.FirstPerson
 {
     [RequireComponent(typeof (CharacterController))]
     [RequireComponent(typeof (AudioSource))]
     public class FirstPersonController : MonoBehaviour
     {
         [SerializeField] private bool m_IsWalking;
         [SerializeField] private float m_WalkSpeed;
         [SerializeField] private float m_RunSpeed;
         [SerializeField] [Range(0f, 1f)] private float m_RunstepLenghten;
         [SerializeField] private float m_JumpSpeed;
         [SerializeField] private float m_StickToGroundForce;
         [SerializeField] private float m_GravityMultiplier;
         [SerializeField] private MouseLook m_MouseLook;
         [SerializeField] private bool m_UseFovKick;
         [SerializeField] private FOVKick m_FovKick = new FOVKick();
         [SerializeField] private bool m_UseHeadBob;
         [SerializeField] private CurveControlledBob m_HeadBob = new CurveControlledBob();
         [SerializeField] private LerpControlledBob m_JumpBob = new LerpControlledBob();
         [SerializeField] private float m_StepInterval;
         [SerializeField] private AudioClip[] m_FootstepSounds;    // an array of footstep sounds that will be randomly selected from.
         [SerializeField] private AudioClip m_JumpSound;           // the sound played when character leaves the ground.
         [SerializeField] private AudioClip m_LandSound;           // the sound played when character touches back on ground.
 
         private Camera m_Camera;
         private bool m_Jump;
         private float m_YRotation;
         private Vector2 m_Input;
         private Vector3 m_MoveDir = Vector3.zero;
         private CharacterController m_CharacterController;
         private CollisionFlags m_CollisionFlags;
         private bool m_PreviouslyGrounded;
         private Vector3 m_OriginalCameraPosition;
         private float m_StepCycle;
         private float m_NextStep;
         private bool m_Jumping;
         private AudioSource m_AudioSource;
 
         // Use this for initialization
         private void Start()
         {
             m_CharacterController = GetComponent<CharacterController>();
             m_Camera = Camera.main;
             m_OriginalCameraPosition = m_Camera.transform.localPosition;
             m_FovKick.Setup(m_Camera);
             m_HeadBob.Setup(m_Camera, m_StepInterval);
             m_StepCycle = 0f;
             m_NextStep = m_StepCycle/2f;
             m_Jumping = false;
             m_AudioSource = GetComponent<AudioSource>();
             m_MouseLook.Init(transform , m_Camera.transform);
         }
 
 
         // Update is called once per frame
         private void Update()
         {
             RotateView();
             // the jump state needs to read here to make sure it is not missed
             if (!m_Jump)
             {
                 m_Jump = CrossPlatformInputManager.GetButtonDown("Jump");
             }
 
             if (!m_PreviouslyGrounded && m_CharacterController.isGrounded)
             {
                 StartCoroutine(m_JumpBob.DoBobCycle());
                 PlayLandingSound();
                 m_MoveDir.y = 0f;
                 m_Jumping = false;
             }
             if (!m_CharacterController.isGrounded && !m_Jumping && m_PreviouslyGrounded)
             {
                 m_MoveDir.y = 0f;
             }
 
             m_PreviouslyGrounded = m_CharacterController.isGrounded;
         }
 
 
         private void PlayLandingSound()
         {
             m_AudioSource.clip = m_LandSound;
             m_AudioSource.Play();
             m_NextStep = m_StepCycle + .5f;
         }
 
 
         private void FixedUpdate()
         {
             float speed;
             GetInput(out speed);
             // always move along the camera forward as it is the direction that it being aimed at
             Vector3 desiredMove = transform.forward*m_Input.y + transform.right*m_Input.x;
 
             // get a normal for the surface that is being touched to move along it
             RaycastHit hitInfo;
             Physics.SphereCast(transform.position, m_CharacterController.radius, Vector3.down, out hitInfo,
                                m_CharacterController.height/2f, ~0, QueryTriggerInteraction.Ignore);
             desiredMove = Vector3.ProjectOnPlane(desiredMove, hitInfo.normal).normalized;
 
             m_MoveDir.x = desiredMove.x*speed;
             m_MoveDir.z = desiredMove.z*speed;
 
 
             if (m_CharacterController.isGrounded)
             {
                 m_MoveDir.y = -m_StickToGroundForce;
 
                 if (m_Jump)
                 {
                     m_MoveDir.y = m_JumpSpeed;
                     PlayJumpSound();
                     m_Jump = false;
                     m_Jumping = true;
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 m_MoveDir += Physics.gravity*m_GravityMultiplier*Time.fixedDeltaTime;
             }
             m_CollisionFlags = m_CharacterController.Move(m_MoveDir*Time.fixedDeltaTime);
 
             ProgressStepCycle(speed);
             UpdateCameraPosition(speed);
 
             m_MouseLook.UpdateCursorLock();
         }
 
 
         private void PlayJumpSound()
         {
             m_AudioSource.clip = m_JumpSound;
             m_AudioSource.Play();
         }
 
 
         private void ProgressStepCycle(float speed)
         {
             if (m_CharacterController.velocity.sqrMagnitude > 0 && (m_Input.x != 0 || m_Input.y != 0))
             {
                 m_StepCycle += (m_CharacterController.velocity.magnitude + (speed*(m_IsWalking ? 1f : m_RunstepLenghten)))*
                              Time.fixedDeltaTime;
             }
 
             if (!(m_StepCycle > m_NextStep))
             {
                 return;
             }
 
             m_NextStep = m_StepCycle + m_StepInterval;
 
             PlayFootStepAudio();
         }
 
 
         private void PlayFootStepAudio()
         {
             if (!m_CharacterController.isGrounded)
             {
                 return;
             }
             // pick & play a random footstep sound from the array,
             // excluding sound at index 0
             int n = Random.Range(1, m_FootstepSounds.Length);
             m_AudioSource.clip = m_FootstepSounds[n];
             m_AudioSource.PlayOneShot(m_AudioSource.clip);
             // move picked sound to index 0 so it's not picked next time
             m_FootstepSounds[n] = m_FootstepSounds[0];
             m_FootstepSounds[0] = m_AudioSource.clip;
         }
 
 
         private void UpdateCameraPosition(float speed)
         {
             Vector3 newCameraPosition;
             if (!m_UseHeadBob)
             {
                 return;
             }
             if (m_CharacterController.velocity.magnitude > 0 && m_CharacterController.isGrounded)
             {
                 m_Camera.transform.localPosition =
                     m_HeadBob.DoHeadBob(m_CharacterController.velocity.magnitude +
                                       (speed*(m_IsWalking ? 1f : m_RunstepLenghten)));
                 newCameraPosition = m_Camera.transform.localPosition;
                 newCameraPosition.y = m_Camera.transform.localPosition.y - m_JumpBob.Offset();
             }
             else
             {
                 newCameraPosition = m_Camera.transform.localPosition;
                 newCameraPosition.y = m_OriginalCameraPosition.y - m_JumpBob.Offset();
             }
             m_Camera.transform.localPosition = newCameraPosition;
         }
 
 
         private void GetInput(out float speed)
         {
             // Read input
             float horizontal = CrossPlatformInputManager.GetAxis("Horizontal");
             float vertical = CrossPlatformInputManager.GetAxis("Vertical");
 
             bool waswalking = m_IsWalking;
 
 #if !MOBILE_INPUT
             // On standalone builds, walk/run speed is modified by a key press.
             // keep track of whether or not the character is walking or running
             m_IsWalking = !Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift);
 #endif
             // set the desired speed to be walking or running
             speed = m_IsWalking ? m_WalkSpeed : m_RunSpeed;
             m_Input = new Vector2(horizontal, vertical);
 
             // normalize input if it exceeds 1 in combined length:
             if (m_Input.sqrMagnitude > 1)
             {
                 m_Input.Normalize();
             }
 
             // handle speed change to give an fov kick
             // only if the player is going to a run, is running and the fovkick is to be used
             if (m_IsWalking != waswalking && m_UseFovKick && m_CharacterController.velocity.sqrMagnitude > 0)
             {
                 StopAllCoroutines();
                 StartCoroutine(!m_IsWalking ? m_FovKick.FOVKickUp() : m_FovKick.FOVKickDown());
             }
         }
 
 
         private void RotateView()
         {
             m_MouseLook.LookRotation (transform, m_Camera.transform);
         }
 
 
         private void OnControllerColliderHit(ControllerColliderHit hit)
         {
             Rigidbody body = hit.collider.attachedRigidbody;
             //dont move the rigidbody if the character is on top of it
             if (m_CollisionFlags == CollisionFlags.Below)
             {
                 return;
             }
 
             if (body == null || body.isKinematic)
             {
                 return;
             }
             body.AddForceAtPosition(m_CharacterController.velocity*0.1f, hit.point, ForceMode.Impulse);
         }
     }
 }
 

Walking/Idle animation script

 #pragma strict
 
 function Start () {
 
 }
 
 function Update () {
    if (Input.GetAxis("Vertical") > 0.2)
        GetComponent.<Animation>().CrossFade ("Walking");
    else
       GetComponent.<Animation>().Play ("Idle");
 }
 

Jumping animation script

  #pragma strict
  
  var anim : Animation;
  
  function Start () {
      anim = gameObject.GetComponent("Animation");
  }
  
  function Update () {
       if (Input.GetButtonDown("Jump"))
       {
           anim.CrossFade("Jumping");
       }
  }

I'd be really glad if anyone could help me out here.

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Answer by M-Hanssen · May 18, 2016 at 12:55 PM

This is basic stuff, please educate yourself how to debug your code: https://unity3d.com/learn/tutorials/modules/beginner/scripting/monodevelops-debugger

OR

https://unity3d.com/learn/tutorials/topics/scripting/debugging-unity-games-visual-studio

Change from line 169 to this:

         // pick & play a random footstep sound from the array,
         // excluding sound at index 0
         int n = Random.Range(1, m_FootstepSounds.Length);
         if (m_FootstepSounds.Length > n)
         {
             m_AudioSource.clip = m_FootstepSounds[n];
             m_AudioSource.PlayOneShot(m_AudioSource.clip);
             // move picked sound to index 0 so it's not picked next time
             m_FootstepSounds[n] = m_FootstepSounds[0];
             m_FootstepSounds[0] = m_AudioSource.clip;
         }
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