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Question by Tauka · Mar 16, 2016 at 12:37 PM · unity 5shaderscgfragment

Is it more qualitative to calculate light direction manually or using WorldSpaceLightDir(vertex)?

I'm wondering how to get best vizualization, and I calculate light direction in my vertex function using function WorldSpaceLightDir, and all the rest calculations are in the fragment function. However, I also could have calculated light direction in fragment function using: lightDir = normalize(_WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz)(if we consider also point lights, code will be longer of course); . Which one gives best visual effects? Or is the difference negligible?

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Answer by Bunny83 · Mar 16, 2016 at 03:48 PM

Decide yourself:

 // Taken from \Unity\Editor\Data\CGIncludes\UnityCG.cginc
 
 // Computes world space light direction, from world space position
 inline float3 UnityWorldSpaceLightDir( in float3 worldPos )
 {
     #ifndef USING_LIGHT_MULTI_COMPILE
         return _WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz - worldPos * _WorldSpaceLightPos0.w;
     #else
         #ifndef USING_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT
         return _WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz - worldPos;
         #else
         return _WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz;
         #endif
     #endif
 }
 
 // Computes world space light direction, from object space position
 // *Legacy* Please use UnityWorldSpaceLightDir instead
 inline float3 WorldSpaceLightDir( in float4 localPos )
 {
     float3 worldPos = mul(_Object2World, localPos).xyz;
     return UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(worldPos);
 }

If you only need directional lighting it's probably simpler to use _WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz directly. Also note that WorldSpaceLightDir has a "Legacy note" so you shouldn't use it at all ^^.

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