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Question by aosome23 · Aug 08, 2014 at 10:41 PM · dot

How to use dot product return value

So, is there anyway to make the dot product change linearly? What I mean by this is when the angle is 45 degrees, I want it to be 0.5 instead of 0.7071 as you can see in this image:

alt text

Instead I want 45 degrees to be 0.5, 60 degrees to be 0.33 and 30 degrees to be 0.66. Same would apply for the other side(135 should be -0.5)

Thank you

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Answer by Bunny83 · Aug 08, 2014 at 11:09 PM

Sure, what the dot product of two normalized vectors returns is the cosine between those two angles. What you want is the angle, so all you need to do is to take the arccos of that value to get the angle in radians. To get a value between 0 and 1 you just need to divide by PI. So 0 is 0° and 1 is 180° 0.5 is 90°

     float v = Mathf.Acos(dot) / Mathf.PI;
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avatar image Kiwasi · Aug 09, 2014 at 12:34 AM 0
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Consider going straight to Vector3.Angle This does all the same calculations for you.

avatar image aosome23 · Aug 09, 2014 at 12:53 AM 0
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Wait, but how would you go from angle to a value that goes between 1 and -1?

avatar image aosome23 · Aug 09, 2014 at 01:00 AM 0
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Wait never$$anonymous$$d... would (pi/2 - Vector3.angle) / (pi/2) work?

avatar image robertbu · Aug 09, 2014 at 08:44 AM 2
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Vector3.Angle() is in degrees so to map between -1 and 1 it would be:

  Vector3.Angle(refVector, vector) / -90.0 + 1.0;

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