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Question by Montassar_Hizem · Aug 24, 2020 at 06:16 PM · unity 2dloadsave datasaveloadbinaryformatter

unity2d : BinaryFormatter files are not secure

hi, i'm trying to save and load sensitive data using BinaryFormatter . but the problem is when i try to open the BinaryFormatter file with an editor , i can easly read and modify the data that i had saved . This is un exemple from the code i used to save and load data :

     [Serializable]
         public class setLitecoin
         {
             public string litecoin;
             public setLitecoin(string lite)
             {
                  litecoin = lite;
             }
         }


     public static void saveLitecoin(string litecoin)
     {
         BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
         FileStream stream = new FileStream(Application.persistentDataPath + "/player.litecoin", FileMode.Create);
 
         setLitecoin setlitecoin = new setLitecoin(litecoin);
 
 
         bf.Serialize(stream, setlitecoin);
         stream.Close();
     }



     public static string loadLitecoin()
     {
         if (!File.Exists(Application.persistentDataPath + "/player.litecoin"))
         {
             saveLitecoin("");
         }
 
         BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
         FileStream stream = new FileStream(Application.persistentDataPath + "/player.litecoin", FileMode.Open);
 
         setLitecoin litecoin = bf.Deserialize(stream) as setLitecoin;
         stream.Close();
 
         return litecoin.litecoin;
     }


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Answer by CodesCove · Aug 25, 2020 at 02:32 PM

BinaryFormatter serializes and deserializes data and does not make it, and cannot make it, secure. If you serialize a string with BinaryFormatter you can still read it from the serialized stream pretty easily. It is actually one of the most unsecured methods for various reasons (see the link). https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/serialization/binaryformatter-security-guide

If you want secure streams then consider alternatives like CryptoStream. For example check this out: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/security/encrypting-data.

Of course you need then some extra work to handle encryption keys etc..

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