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Question by ZyEx · Sep 09, 2021 at 10:59 PM · shadershadersshader programmingmaskmasking

Adapt alpha mask shader to gradual alpha increase with distance to object center

Hi! I'm very new to Shaders in Unity but have been able to develop something that resembles what I'm looking for. What I have done is create a shader that when applied to a texture and then to any object, when it intersects with any other object, an alpha mask is created in place of said intersection. Example with shader texture applied to a sphere.

Scene Shaded: alt text

Scene Alpha Channel: alt text

Shader Code:

 Shader "Mask"
 {
     Properties {
         _Color("Color", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
     }
 
     Category {
         Tags {"RenderType" = "Opaque" "Queue"="Transparent"}
 
         Color [_Color]   // change alpha in material to tweak mask strength
 
         SubShader
         {
             //Rendertype: Opaque, Transparent or Overlay all give same result...
             //Queue is important here! Must be over 2500 to get front to back rendering, Overlay = 4000 (Transparent also works..)
             Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" "Queue" = "Overlay" }
             LOD 100
             ZWrite Off
             //first pass sets the mask for the "front geometry"
             Pass
             {
                 ColorMask 0
                 Cull Back
                 ZTest Greater
     
                 Stencil {
                     Ref 1
                     Comp Always
                     Pass Replace
                 }
     
             }
             //second pass turn off culling, could be Cull Off or Cull Front (both acheive the same thing)
             //use the mask from the first pass
             Pass
             {
                 Cull Off
                 ZTest Greater
                 ColorMask A
     
                 Stencil {
                     Ref 1
                     Comp NotEqual
                 }
             }
     // reset the stencil buffer so other objects dont mask out this one
             Pass
             {
                 //Cull Back
                 ZTest Greater
                 ColorMask 0
     
                 Stencil {
                     Ref 0
                     Comp Always
                     Pass Zero
                 }
     
             }
         }
     }
 }

Unfortunatly I would like to have the alpha value increase with the distance to the center of the object the texture is applied to (knowing that I want to have this texture applied to multiple different objects at the same time) in order to create a more subtle transition between the masked and non-masked surfaces, but I'm struggling a lot to achieve it, any idea on how I could solve my problem?

Thank you in advance :)

a.png (133.2 kB)
b.png (121.0 kB)
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