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Question by amcneilly · Apr 15, 2012 at 12:55 PM · texturewater

Water effect at height

I am using the Day light water simple for sea in my game. the problem is that at certain height and higher the detail of the sea is lost and appears blue. but when you get closer to the water the detail appears. How can i show detail at height ? i have removed mipmap option but the effect is too granular. any advice appreciated

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Answer by aldonaletto · Apr 15, 2012 at 05:27 PM

The Simple Water shader as it is now has no movement, and the reflection is very weird because axes z and y are scrambled when the shader calculates the view direction.
I edited the shader to fix the view direction and add movement (below) - maybe it works better for you.
Copy and paste this shader into any text editor, then save it as FXWaterSimple2.shader in some Assets subfolder. Select this shader (FX -> Water Simple 2) in the Daylight Simple Water material, and replace the awful default texture in "Reflective color (rgb) fresnel (a)" with some sky image (like Sunny2_up or Sunny3_up, from the Skyboxes standard package) - it will be reflected by the waves, giving a much better effect.

Shader "FX/Water Simple 2" { Properties { _horizonColor ("Horizon color", COLOR) = ( .172 , .463 , .435 , 0) _WaveScale ("Wave scale", Range (0.02,0.15)) = .07 _ColorControl ("Reflective color (RGB) fresnel (A) ", 2D) = "" { } _ColorControlCube ("Reflective color cube (RGB) fresnel (A) ", Cube) = "" { TexGen CubeReflect } _BumpMap ("Waves Normalmap ", 2D) = "" { } WaveSpeed ("Wave speed (map1 x,y; map2 x,y)", Vector) = (19,9,-16,-7) _MainTex ("Fallback texture", 2D) = "" { } }

CGINCLUDE // ----------------------------------------------------------- // This section is included in all program sections below

include "UnityCG.cginc"

uniform float4 _horizonColor;

uniform float4 WaveSpeed; uniform float _WaveScale; uniform float4 _WaveOffset;

struct appdata { float4 vertex : POSITION; float3 normal : NORMAL; };

struct v2f { float4 pos : SV_POSITION; float2 bumpuv[2] : TEXCOORD0; float3 viewDir : TEXCOORD2; };

v2f vert(appdata v) { v2f o; float4 s;

 o.pos = mul (UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex);

 // scroll bump waves
 float4 temp;
 temp.xyzw = v.vertex.xzxz * _WaveScale / unity_Scale.w + WaveSpeed * _Time.x;
 o.bumpuv[0] = temp.xy * float2(.4, .45);
 o.bumpuv[1] = temp.wz;

 // object space view direction
 o.viewDir.xyz = normalize( ObjSpaceViewDir(v.vertex) );

 return o;

}

ENDCG

// ----------------------------------------------------------- // Fragment program

Subshader { Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" } Pass {

CGPROGRAM #pragma vertex vert #pragma fragment frag #pragma fragmentoption ARB_precision_hint_fastest

sampler2D _BumpMap; sampler2D _ColorControl;

half4 frag( v2f i ) : COLOR { half3 bump1 = UnpackNormal(tex2D( _BumpMap, i.bumpuv[0] )).rgb; half3 bump2 = UnpackNormal(tex2D( _BumpMap, i.bumpuv[1] )).rgb; half3 bump = (bump1 + bump2) * 0.5;

 half fresnel = dot( i.viewDir, bump );
 half4 water = tex2D( _ColorControl, float2(fresnel,fresnel) );
 
 half4 col;
 col.rgb = lerp( water.rgb, _horizonColor.rgb, water.a );
 col.a = _horizonColor.a;
 return col;

} ENDCG } }

// ----------------------------------------------------------- // Old cards

// three texture, cubemaps Subshader { Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" } Pass { Color (0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5) SetTexture [_MainTex] { Matrix [_WaveMatrix] combine texture primary } SetTexture [_MainTex] { Matrix [_WaveMatrix2] combine texture primary + previous } SetTexture [_ColorControlCube] { combine texture +- previous, primary Matrix [_Reflection] } } }

// dual texture, cubemaps Subshader { Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" } Pass { Color (0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5) SetTexture [_MainTex] { Matrix [_WaveMatrix] combine texture } SetTexture [_ColorControlCube] { combine texture +- previous, primary Matrix [_Reflection] } } }

// single texture Subshader { Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" } Pass { Color (0.5,0.5,0.5,0) SetTexture [_MainTex] { Matrix [_WaveMatrix] combine texture, primary } } }

}

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