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Question by Kacer · Aug 30, 2012 at 08:56 AM · errorlooponguiforeach

Not able to make a foreach loop

Hey

I'm trying to make a "lives left" functionality for my game, you know, the standard 3 lives in the right corner of the screen.

Thing is though, every time i try to make a foreach loop i get an error thrown in my face:

error CS1579: foreach statement cannot operate on variables of type `int' because it does not contain a definition for `GetEnumerator' or is not accessible

The code i'm using is looking like this:

 using UnityEngine;    
 using System.Collections;
 
 public class UserInterface : MonoBehaviour {
     
     public int livesleft = 3;
     
     void OnGUI(){
         GUILayout.BeginArea(new Rect(Screen.width - 170,20,50,170));
         foreach(int i in livesleft){
             Debug.Log("i dont work");
         }
         GUILayout.EndArea();
     }
 }

The error is not only limited to the OnGUI function, it doesnt work in update either.

I'm about to go flip a table over this, because i have no idea what im doing wrong.

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avatar image Fattie · Aug 30, 2012 at 12:54 PM 1
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what you're looking for there champ is

 for ( var count:int=0; count<livesleft; ++count ) doSomething();

when I gotta make objective-c, I always build up a macro

 doThis$$anonymous$$anyTimes( n )

in this example you would simply say

 doThis$$anonymous$$anyTimes( livesleft )

I$$anonymous$$O this is the most-needed control structure that is commonly missing from program$$anonymous$$g languages!

It's annoying that most languages contain toss like "switch()" that are crap and if anything you should avoid, but they don't have a simple "doThis$$anonymous$$anyTimes" structure ... bearing in $$anonymous$$d that, say, 50% of the time when you use "for..." you're actually just doing a "doThis$$anonymous$$anyTimes()" structure.

This concludes today's language gripes interlude.

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Answer by nicloay · Aug 30, 2012 at 09:45 AM

livesleft must be an some type of array which implement IEnumerator Interface, not an a primitive like an int,

in your case you can use following construction

 while ( --livesleft >0){
     Debug.Log("blalblalbla");
 }

 
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avatar image Kryptos · Aug 30, 2012 at 11:34 AM 0
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Not IEnumerator but IEnumerable.

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Answer by Kryptos · Aug 30, 2012 at 11:36 AM

The foreach statement is used to iterate through a collection that implements the IEnumerable interface. You cannot use it with other types.

Here you can learn how the foreach loop works:

  1. foreach, in (C# Reference)

  2. C# Foreach (dotnetperls)

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