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Convert js joystick script to c# but not working
I tried convert exaple touch screen joystick script in java to c# ,but not working. Original in js:
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Joystick.js
// Penelope iPhone Tutorial
//
// Joystick creates a movable joystick (via GUITexture) that
// handles touch input, taps, and phases. Dead zones can control
// where the joystick input gets picked up and can be normalized.
//
// Optionally, you can enable the touchPad property from the editor
// to treat this Joystick as a TouchPad. A TouchPad allows the finger
// to touch down at any point and it tracks the movement relatively
// without moving the graphic
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#pragma strict
@script RequireComponent( GUITexture )
// A simple class for bounding how far the GUITexture will move
class Boundary
{
var min : Vector2 = Vector2.zero;
var max : Vector2 = Vector2.zero;
}
static private var joysticks : Joystick[]; // A static collection of all joysticks
static private var enumeratedJoysticks : boolean = false;
static private var tapTimeDelta : float = 0.3; // Time allowed between taps
var touchPad : boolean; // Is this a TouchPad?
var touchZone : Rect;
var deadZone : Vector2 = Vector2.zero; // Control when position is output
var normalize : boolean = false; // Normalize output after the dead-zone?
var position : Vector2; // [-1, 1] in x,y
var tapCount : int; // Current tap count
private var lastFingerId = -1; // Finger last used for this joystick
private var tapTimeWindow : float; // How much time there is left for a tap to occur
private var fingerDownPos : Vector2;
private var fingerDownTime : float;
private var firstDeltaTime : float = 0.5;
private var gui : GUITexture; // Joystick graphic
private var defaultRect : Rect; // Default position / extents of the joystick graphic
private var guiBoundary : Boundary = Boundary(); // Boundary for joystick graphic
private var guiTouchOffset : Vector2; // Offset to apply to touch input
private var guiCenter : Vector2; // Center of joystick
function Start()
{
// Cache this component at startup instead of looking up every frame
gui = GetComponent( GUITexture );
// Store the default rect for the gui, so we can snap back to it
defaultRect = gui.pixelInset;
defaultRect.x += transform.position.x * Screen.width;// + gui.pixelInset.x; // - Screen.width * 0.5;
defaultRect.y += transform.position.y * Screen.height;// - Screen.height * 0.5;
transform.position.x = 0.0;
transform.position.y = 0.0;
if ( touchPad )
{
// If a texture has been assigned, then use the rect ferom the gui as our touchZone
if ( gui.texture )
touchZone = defaultRect;
}
else
{
// This is an offset for touch input to match with the top left
// corner of the GUI
guiTouchOffset.x = defaultRect.width * 0.5;
guiTouchOffset.y = defaultRect.height * 0.5;
// Cache the center of the GUI, since it doesn't change
guiCenter.x = defaultRect.x + guiTouchOffset.x;
guiCenter.y = defaultRect.y + guiTouchOffset.y;
// Let's build the GUI boundary, so we can clamp joystick movement
guiBoundary.min.x = defaultRect.x - guiTouchOffset.x;
guiBoundary.max.x = defaultRect.x + guiTouchOffset.x;
guiBoundary.min.y = defaultRect.y - guiTouchOffset.y;
guiBoundary.max.y = defaultRect.y + guiTouchOffset.y;
}
}
function Disable()
{
gameObject.SetActive(false);
enumeratedJoysticks = false;
}
function ResetJoystick()
{
// Release the finger control and set the joystick back to the default position
gui.pixelInset = defaultRect;
lastFingerId = -1;
position = Vector2.zero;
fingerDownPos = Vector2.zero;
if ( touchPad )
gui.color.a = 0.025;
}
function IsFingerDown() : boolean
{
return (lastFingerId != -1);
}
function LatchedFinger( fingerId : int )
{
// If another joystick has latched this finger, then we must release it
if ( lastFingerId == fingerId )
ResetJoystick();
}
function Update()
{
if ( !enumeratedJoysticks )
{
// Collect all joysticks in the game, so we can relay finger latching messages
joysticks = FindObjectsOfType( Joystick ) as Joystick[];
enumeratedJoysticks = true;
}
var count = Input.touchCount;
// Adjust the tap time window while it still available
if ( tapTimeWindow > 0 )
tapTimeWindow -= Time.deltaTime;
else
tapCount = 0;
if ( count == 0 )
ResetJoystick();
else
{
for(var i : int = 0;i < count; i++)
{
var touch : Touch = Input.GetTouch(i);
var guiTouchPos : Vector2 = touch.position - guiTouchOffset;
var shouldLatchFinger = false;
if ( touchPad )
{
if ( touchZone.Contains( touch.position ) )
shouldLatchFinger = true;
}
else if ( gui.HitTest( touch.position ) )
{
shouldLatchFinger = true;
}
// Latch the finger if this is a new touch
if ( shouldLatchFinger && ( lastFingerId == -1 || lastFingerId != touch.fingerId ) )
{
if ( touchPad )
{
gui.color.a = 0.15;
lastFingerId = touch.fingerId;
fingerDownPos = touch.position;
fingerDownTime = Time.time;
}
lastFingerId = touch.fingerId;
// Accumulate taps if it is within the time window
if ( tapTimeWindow > 0 )
tapCount++;
else
{
tapCount = 1;
tapTimeWindow = tapTimeDelta;
}
// Tell other joysticks we've latched this finger
for ( var j : Joystick in joysticks )
{
if ( j != this )
j.LatchedFinger( touch.fingerId );
}
}
if ( lastFingerId == touch.fingerId )
{
// Override the tap count with what the iPhone SDK reports if it is greater
// This is a workaround, since the iPhone SDK does not currently track taps
// for multiple touches
if ( touch.tapCount > tapCount )
tapCount = touch.tapCount;
if ( touchPad )
{
// For a touchpad, let's just set the position directly based on distance from initial touchdown
position.x = Mathf.Clamp( ( touch.position.x - fingerDownPos.x ) / ( touchZone.width / 2 ), -1, 1 );
position.y = Mathf.Clamp( ( touch.position.y - fingerDownPos.y ) / ( touchZone.height / 2 ), -1, 1 );
}
else
{
// Change the location of the joystick graphic to match where the touch is
gui.pixelInset.x = Mathf.Clamp( guiTouchPos.x, guiBoundary.min.x, guiBoundary.max.x );
gui.pixelInset.y = Mathf.Clamp( guiTouchPos.y, guiBoundary.min.y, guiBoundary.max.y );
}
if ( touch.phase == TouchPhase.Ended || touch.phase == TouchPhase.Canceled )
ResetJoystick();
}
}
}
if ( !touchPad )
{
// Get a value between -1 and 1 based on the joystick graphic location
position.x = ( gui.pixelInset.x + guiTouchOffset.x - guiCenter.x ) / guiTouchOffset.x;
position.y = ( gui.pixelInset.y + guiTouchOffset.y - guiCenter.y ) / guiTouchOffset.y;
}
// Adjust for dead zone
var absoluteX = Mathf.Abs( position.x );
var absoluteY = Mathf.Abs( position.y );
if ( absoluteX < deadZone.x )
{
// Report the joystick as being at the center if it is within the dead zone
position.x = 0;
}
else if ( normalize )
{
// Rescale the output after taking the dead zone into account
position.x = Mathf.Sign( position.x ) * ( absoluteX - deadZone.x ) / ( 1 - deadZone.x );
}
if ( absoluteY < deadZone.y )
{
// Report the joystick as being at the center if it is within the dead zone
position.y = 0;
}
else if ( normalize )
{
// Rescale the output after taking the dead zone into account
position.y = Mathf.Sign( position.y ) * ( absoluteY - deadZone.y ) / ( 1 - deadZone.y );
}
}
My c# version:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
[RequireComponent(typeof(GUITexture))]
public class js : MonoBehaviour {
static Joystick[] joysticks; // A static collection of all joysticks
static bool enumeratedJoysticks = false;
static float tapTimeDelta = 0.3; // Time allowed between taps
public bool touchPad; // Is this a TouchPad?
public Rect touchZone;
public Vector2 deadZone = Vector2.zero; // Control when position is output
public bool normalize = false; // Normalize output after the dead-zone?
public Vector2 position; // [-1, 1] in x,y
public int tapCount; // Current tap count
int lastFingerId = -1; // Finger last used for this joystick
float tapTimeWindow; // How much time there is left for a tap to occur
Vector2 fingerDownPos;
float fingerDownTime;
float firstDeltaTime = 0.5;
GUITexture gui; // Joystick graphic
Rect defaultRect; // Default position / extents of the joystick graphic // Boundary for joystick graphic
Vector2 guiTouchOffset; // Offset to apply to touch input
Vector2 guiCenter;
Vector2 min = Vector2.zero;
Vector2 max = Vector2.zero;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
gui = GetComponent( GUITexture );
// Store the default rect for the gui, so we can snap back to it
defaultRect = gui.pixelInset;
defaultRect.x += transform.position.x * Screen.width;// + gui.pixelInset.x; // - Screen.width * 0.5;
defaultRect.y += transform.position.y * Screen.height;// - Screen.height * 0.5;
transform.position.x = 0.0;
transform.position.y = 0.0;
if ( touchPad )
{
// If a texture has been assigned, then use the rect ferom the gui as our touchZone
if ( gui.texture )
touchZone = defaultRect;
}
else
{
// This is an offset for touch input to match with the top left
// corner of the GUI
guiTouchOffset.x = defaultRect.width * 0.5;
guiTouchOffset.y = defaultRect.height * 0.5;
// Cache the center of the GUI, since it doesn't change
guiCenter.x = defaultRect.x + guiTouchOffset.x;
guiCenter.y = defaultRect.y + guiTouchOffset.y;
// Let's build the GUI boundary, so we can clamp joystick movement
min.x = defaultRect.x - guiTouchOffset.x;
max.x = defaultRect.x + guiTouchOffset.x;
min.y = defaultRect.y - guiTouchOffset.y;
max.y = defaultRect.y + guiTouchOffset.y;
}
}
void Disable()
{
gameObject.SetActive(false);
enumeratedJoysticks = false;
}
void ResetJoystick()
{
// Release the finger control and set the joystick back to the default position
gui.pixelInset = defaultRect;
lastFingerId = -1;
position = Vector2.zero;
fingerDownPos = Vector2.zero;
if ( touchPad )
gui.color.a = 0.025;
}
void IsFingerDown()
{
return (lastFingerId != -1);
}
void LatchedFinger( int fingerId )
{
// If another joystick has latched this finger, then we must release it
if ( lastFingerId == fingerId )
ResetJoystick();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
if ( !enumeratedJoysticks )
{
// Collect all joysticks in the game, so we can relay finger latching messages
joysticks = FindObjectsOfType( Joystick ) as Joystick[];
enumeratedJoysticks = true;
}
count = Input.touchCount;
// Adjust the tap time window while it still available
if ( tapTimeWindow > 0 )
tapTimeWindow -= Time.deltaTime;
else
tapCount = 0;
if ( count == 0 )
ResetJoystick();
else
{
for(int i = 0;i < count; i++)
{
Touch touch = Input.GetTouch(i);
Vector2 guiTouchPos = touch.position - guiTouchOffset;
var shouldLatchFinger = false;
if ( touchPad )
{
if ( touchZone.Contains( touch.position ) )
shouldLatchFinger = true;
}
else if ( gui.HitTest( touch.position ) )
{
shouldLatchFinger = true;
}
// Latch the finger if this is a new touch
if ( shouldLatchFinger && ( lastFingerId == -1 || lastFingerId != touch.fingerId ) )
{
if ( touchPad )
{
gui.color.a = 0.15;
lastFingerId = touch.fingerId;
fingerDownPos = touch.position;
fingerDownTime = Time.time;
}
lastFingerId = touch.fingerId;
// Accumulate taps if it is within the time window
if ( tapTimeWindow > 0 )
tapCount++;
else
{
tapCount = 1;
tapTimeWindow = tapTimeDelta;
}
// Tell other joysticks we've latched this finger
for (Joystick j in joysticks )
{
if ( j != this )
j.LatchedFinger( touch.fingerId );
}
}
if ( lastFingerId == touch.fingerId )
{
// Override the tap count with what the iPhone SDK reports if it is greater
// This is a workaround, since the iPhone SDK does not currently track taps
// for multiple touches
if ( touch.tapCount > tapCount )
tapCount = touch.tapCount;
if ( touchPad )
{
// For a touchpad, let's just set the position directly based on distance from initial touchdown
position.x = Mathf.Clamp( ( touch.position.x - fingerDownPos.x ) / ( touchZone.width / 2 ), -1, 1 );
position.y = Mathf.Clamp( ( touch.position.y - fingerDownPos.y ) / ( touchZone.height / 2 ), -1, 1 );
}
else
{
// Change the location of the joystick graphic to match where the touch is
gui.pixelInset.x = Mathf.Clamp( guiTouchPos.x, min.x, max.x );
gui.pixelInset.y = Mathf.Clamp( guiTouchPos.y, min.y, max.y );
}
if ( touch.phase == TouchPhase.Ended || touch.phase == TouchPhase.Canceled ){
ResetJoystick();
}
}
}
}
if ( !touchPad )
{
// Get a value between -1 and 1 based on the joystick graphic location
position.x = ( gui.pixelInset.x + guiTouchOffset.x - guiCenter.x ) / guiTouchOffset.x;
position.y = ( gui.pixelInset.y + guiTouchOffset.y - guiCenter.y ) / guiTouchOffset.y;
}
// Adjust for dead zone
var absoluteX = Mathf.Abs( position.x );
var absoluteY = Mathf.Abs( position.y );
if ( absoluteX < deadZone.x )
{
// Report the joystick as being at the center if it is within the dead zone
position.x = 0;
}
else if ( normalize )
{
// Rescale the output after taking the dead zone into account
position.x = Mathf.Sign( position.x ) * ( absoluteX - deadZone.x ) / ( 1 - deadZone.x );
}
if ( absoluteY < deadZone.y )
{
// Report the joystick as being at the center if it is within the dead zone
position.y = 0;
}
else if ( normalize )
{
// Rescale the output after taking the dead zone into account
position.y = Mathf.Sign( position.y ) * ( absoluteY - deadZone.y ) / ( 1 - deadZone.y );
}
}
}
Answer by robertbu · Nov 07, 2014 at 01:56 PM
You took a shot at it, but there were a large number of syntax errors to be fixed. Here is a script that compiles. I did not compare it to the original, nor did test the result. I just took your script and walked through it fixing all the problems pointed out by the compiler. Notes:
It is 'foreach' in C#
You cannot directly assign to the intividual components of transform.position, guiTexture.pixelInset, and GUI.color. You must use a temporary variable as assign all components.
The script must be named 'Joystick', or you must change the type used for the 'joysticks' variable.
You can use the generic versions of GetComponent() and FindObjectsOfType()
using UnityEngine; using System.Collections;
[RequireComponent(typeof(GUITexture))] public class Joystick : MonoBehaviour {
static Joystick[] joysticks; // A static collection of all joysticks static bool enumeratedJoysticks = false; static float tapTimeDelta = 0.3f; // Time allowed between taps public bool touchPad; // Is this a TouchPad? public Rect touchZone; public Vector2 deadZone = Vector2.zero; // Control when position is output public bool normalize = false; // Normalize output after the dead-zone? public Vector2 position; // [-1, 1] in x,y public int tapCount; // Current tap count int lastFingerId = -1; // Finger last used for this joystick float tapTimeWindow; // How much time there is left for a tap to occur Vector2 fingerDownPos; float fingerDownTime; float firstDeltaTime = 0.5f; GUITexture gui; // Joystick graphic Rect defaultRect; // Default position / extents of the joystick graphic // Boundary for joystick graphic Vector2 guiTouchOffset; // Offset to apply to touch input Vector2 guiCenter; Vector2 min = Vector2.zero; Vector2 max = Vector2.zero; // Use this for initialization void Start () { gui = GetComponent<GUITexture>(); // Store the default rect for the gui, so we can snap back to it defaultRect = gui.pixelInset; defaultRect.x += transform.position.x * Screen.width;// + gui.pixelInset.x; // - Screen.width * 0.5; defaultRect.y += transform.position.y * Screen.height;// - Screen.height * 0.5; transform.position = new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, transform.position.z); if ( touchPad ) { // If a texture has been assigned, then use the rect ferom the gui as our touchZone if ( gui.texture ) touchZone = defaultRect; } else { // This is an offset for touch input to match with the top left // corner of the GUI guiTouchOffset.x = defaultRect.width * 0.5f; guiTouchOffset.y = defaultRect.height * 0.5f; // Cache the center of the GUI, since it doesn't change guiCenter.x = defaultRect.x + guiTouchOffset.x; guiCenter.y = defaultRect.y + guiTouchOffset.y; // Let's build the GUI boundary, so we can clamp joystick movement min.x = defaultRect.x - guiTouchOffset.x; max.x = defaultRect.x + guiTouchOffset.x; min.y = defaultRect.y - guiTouchOffset.y; max.y = defaultRect.y + guiTouchOffset.y; } } void Disable() { gameObject.SetActive(false); enumeratedJoysticks = false; } void ResetJoystick() { // Release the finger control and set the joystick back to the default position gui.pixelInset = defaultRect; lastFingerId = -1; position = Vector2.zero; fingerDownPos = Vector2.zero; if ( touchPad ) { Color c = gui.color; c.a = 0.025f; gui.color = c; } } bool IsFingerDown() { return (lastFingerId != -1); } void LatchedFinger( int fingerId ) { // If another joystick has latched this finger, then we must release it if ( lastFingerId == fingerId ) ResetJoystick(); } // Update is called once per frame void Update () { if ( !enumeratedJoysticks ) { // Collect all joysticks in the game, so we can relay finger latching messages joysticks = FindObjectsOfType<Joystick>(); enumeratedJoysticks = true; } int count = Input.touchCount; // Adjust the tap time window while it still available if ( tapTimeWindow > 0 ) tapTimeWindow -= Time.deltaTime; else tapCount = 0; if ( count == 0 ) ResetJoystick(); else { for(int i = 0;i < count; i++) { Touch touch = Input.GetTouch(i); Vector2 guiTouchPos = touch.position - guiTouchOffset; var shouldLatchFinger = false; if ( touchPad ) { if ( touchZone.Contains( touch.position ) ) shouldLatchFinger = true; } else if ( gui.HitTest( touch.position ) ) { shouldLatchFinger = true; } // Latch the finger if this is a new touch if ( shouldLatchFinger && ( lastFingerId == -1 || lastFingerId != touch.fingerId ) ) { if ( touchPad ) { Color c = gui.color; c.a = 0.15f; gui.color = c; lastFingerId = touch.fingerId; fingerDownPos = touch.position; fingerDownTime = Time.time; } lastFingerId = touch.fingerId; // Accumulate taps if it is within the time window if ( tapTimeWindow > 0 ) tapCount++; else { tapCount = 1; tapTimeWindow = tapTimeDelta; } // Tell other joysticks we've latched this finger foreach (Joystick j in joysticks ) { if ( j != this ) j.LatchedFinger( touch.fingerId ); } } if ( lastFingerId == touch.fingerId ) { // Override the tap count with what the iPhone SDK reports if it is greater // This is a workaround, since the iPhone SDK does not currently track taps // for multiple touches if ( touch.tapCount > tapCount ) tapCount = touch.tapCount; if ( touchPad ) { // For a touchpad, let's just set the position directly based on distance from initial touchdown position.x = Mathf.Clamp( ( touch.position.x - fingerDownPos.x ) / ( touchZone.width / 2 ), -1, 1 ); position.y = Mathf.Clamp( ( touch.position.y - fingerDownPos.y ) / ( touchZone.height / 2 ), -1, 1 ); } else { // Change the location of the joystick graphic to match where the touch is Rect r = gui.pixelInset; r.x = Mathf.Clamp( guiTouchPos.x, min.x, max.x ); r.y = Mathf.Clamp( guiTouchPos.y, min.y, max.y ); gui.pixelInset = r; } if ( touch.phase == TouchPhase.Ended || touch.phase == TouchPhase.Canceled ){ ResetJoystick(); } } } } if ( !touchPad ) { // Get a value between -1 and 1 based on the joystick graphic location position.x = ( gui.pixelInset.x + guiTouchOffset.x - guiCenter.x ) / guiTouchOffset.x; position.y = ( gui.pixelInset.y + guiTouchOffset.y - guiCenter.y ) / guiTouchOffset.y; } // Adjust for dead zone var absoluteX = Mathf.Abs( position.x ); var absoluteY = Mathf.Abs( position.y ); if ( absoluteX < deadZone.x ) { // Report the joystick as being at the center if it is within the dead zone position.x = 0; } else if ( normalize ) { // Rescale the output after taking the dead zone into account position.x = Mathf.Sign( position.x ) * ( absoluteX - deadZone.x ) / ( 1 - deadZone.x ); } if ( absoluteY < deadZone.y ) { // Report the joystick as being at the center if it is within the dead zone position.y = 0; } else if ( normalize ) { // Rescale the output after taking the dead zone into account position.y = Mathf.Sign( position.y ) * ( absoluteY - deadZone.y ) / ( 1 - deadZone.y ); } } }
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