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Question by latsushi · Jun 11, 2012 at 05:54 AM · c#camerarotationsmooth

Smooth Rotation

I know this is a common problem and I have searched the forums for help but I am still having trouble. Right now the user has one object in front of them and one object behind them. When the user holds T the camera looks back at the object behind the user. When the user releases T they look at the object in front of them.

I am trying to have the camera smoothly rotate towards the objects instead of jumping to the objects. Any help is appreciated. My code is below.

using UnityEngine; using System.Collections;

public class Rotate2 : MonoBehaviour { public Transform target; public Transform target2;

 // Use this for initialization
 void Start () {
 
 }
 
 // Update is called once per frame
 void Update () {
      if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.T))
         transform.LookAt(target);
     
     if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.T))
         transform.LookAt(target2);

}

 }
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Answer by flamy · Jun 11, 2012 at 07:29 AM

 // call this once somewhere in the code
   StartCoroutine("MyLerp", fromRot,toRot,time);
 
 
 function MyLerp(fromRot:Quaternion,toRot:Quaternion,time:float) : IEnumerator      // i dont know if  :IEnumerator part is needed since i never used coroutine with js.  
 {
     var t:float=0;
     while(t<1)
     {
         t+=time/Time.deltaTime;
         transform.rotation=Quaternion.Lerp(fromRot,toRot,t);
         yield;
     }
 }


@hijinxbassist the problem with earlier function is t+=time/Time.deltaTime; this line the takes the same deltaTime and finishes the whole rotation sequence within a frame. damn im not good at explaining, but hope u get what i try to say. PS i stil dont knw the lerp thing is properly, i hope you got tht right.

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avatar image flamy · Jun 11, 2012 at 09:09 AM 0
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there are a lot of instances where coroutines are useful. especially for over the time actions, i always prefer this. well i got the habit of using coroutines a lot after working with php scripts in unity. even i wanted to knw which one would be effective.

avatar image soulblade · Oct 02, 2012 at 03:09 AM 0
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can someone please change both these scripts into javascript?

avatar image flamy · Oct 02, 2012 at 03:26 PM 2
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it is already in java script!

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Answer by Ruben_Chris · Aug 03, 2017 at 01:48 PM

The following code will use SmoothDamp for smooth rotation and is frame independent (I only have the script for C#):

 public static Vector4 ToVector4 (this Quaternion quaternion) {
     return new Vector4 (quaternion.x, quaternion.y, quaternion.z, quaternion.w);
 }
 
 public static Quaternion ToQuaternion (this Vector4 vector) {
     return new Quaternion (vector.x, vector.y, vector.z, vector.w);
 }
 
 public static Vector4 SmoothDamp (Vector4 current, Vector4 target, ref Vector4 currentVelocity, float smoothTime) {
     float x = Mathf.SmoothDamp (current.x, target.x, ref currentVelocity.x, smoothTime);
     float y = Mathf.SmoothDamp (current.y, target.y, ref currentVelocity.y, smoothTime);
     float z = Mathf.SmoothDamp (current.z, target.z, ref currentVelocity.z, smoothTime);
     float w = Mathf.SmoothDamp (current.w, target.w, ref currentVelocity.w, smoothTime);
 
     return new Vector4 (x, y, z, w);
 }
 
 public static Quaternion SmoothDamp (Quaternion current, Quaternion target, ref Vector4 currentVelocity, float smoothTime) {
     Vector4 smooth = SmoothDamp (current.ToVector4 (), target.ToVector4 (), ref currentVelocity, smoothTime);
     return smooth.ToQuaternion ();
 }

How to use it:

 private Quaternion currentRotation; // The current rotation
 private Quaternion targetRotation; // The rotation it is going towards
 private float rotationV; // Current rotation velocity
 private float smoothTime = 0.5f; // Smooth value between 0 and 1
 
 void Start () {
     // Set currentRotation and targetRotation
     currentRotation = transform.position;
     targetRotation = someValue;
 }
 
 void Update () {
     currentRotation = SmoothDamp (currentRotation, targetRotation, ref rotationV, smoothTime); // Smoothly change the currentRotation towards the value of targetRotation
     
     transform.rotation = currentRotation; // Or whatever it is you are trying to rotate
 }

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