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Question by Cornelis-de-Jager · Jun 20, 2016 at 03:55 AM · rotationquaternion

transform.rotation vs Quaternion.Euler

I am using this to instantiate an object:

 Instantiate (spell, transform.position + transform.forward * 2, transform.rotation);

However when I switched to:

 Instantiate (spell, transform.position + transform.forward * 2, SprayDirection());

 Quaternion SprayDirection() {
         Quaternion spreadAngle;
         float spread = Random.Range (spreadMax * -1, spreadMax);
         spreadAngle =  Quaternion.Euler( transform.rotation.x , transform.rotation.y, transform.rotation.z);
         return spreadAngle;
     }

The object is always instantiated in the same direction, regardless of the actual rotation of the transform.

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Answer by phxvyper · Jun 20, 2016 at 04:45 AM

A Euler Angle is an angle that you would think of as between 0 degrees and 360 degrees. transform.rotation is NOT a Euler Angle, it is a Quaternion.

3D Euler angles are represented by a Vector3 in Unity.

However, I'm assuming you want to multiply spread by the angle, so this is what you should do:

 Quaternion SprayDirection() {
     float spread = Random.Range(spreadMax * -1, spreadMax);
 
     // Get the eulerAngles of transform.rotation, multiply that vector by spread, then convert it back into a Quaternion
     // using Quaternion.Euler(Vector3 eulerAngles)
     return Quaternion.Euler(transform.eulerAngles * spread);
 }

Here is the docs for Quaternion.Euler: https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/Quaternion.Euler.html

transform.rotation: https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/Transform-rotation.html

and transform.eulerAngles: https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/Transform-eulerAngles.html

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avatar image Cornelis-de-Jager · Jun 20, 2016 at 09:18 PM 0
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Your answer does explain the difference between the two. Thank you. Hover I found the solution by using:

  Instantiate (spell, transform.position + transform.forward * 2, transform.rotation* SprayDirection());

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