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Question by Goliath520 · May 29, 2013 at 02:03 AM · raycasttagraycasthit

Raycast tag/ Null reference exception?

I am trying to use a raycast and I want the raycast to be able to differentiate between the player and everything else(the player being tagged as "Player").

 using UnityEngine;
 using System.Collections;
 
 public class ai : MonoBehaviour {
 
     //Bool
     bool monsterRaycast;
     bool patrol = true;
     
     //Transform
     public Transform raycastLocation;
     
     //Raycast
     private RaycastHit hit;
     
     // Use this for initialization
     void Start () {
     
     }
     
     // Update is called once per frame
     void Update () {
     
         monsterRaycast = Physics.Raycast(raycastLocation.position, transform.TransformDirection (Vector3.forward), out hit, 5);
         
         if(hit.transform.tag == "Player")
         {
             patrol = false;
         }
         if(patrol)
         {
             //Do Stuff
         }
         else
         {
             //Do Stuff
         }
     }
 }

It obviously isn't complete but as of now it is saying: NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

The error is specifically on this line: if(hit.transform.tag == "Player")

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Answer by robertbu · May 29, 2013 at 02:49 AM

Physics.Raycast() returns true if the ray hits something. If it does not hit anything, then your RaycastHit variable ('hit') will not be initialized. And if you try and access an uninitialized variable, you get a NullReferenceException. So you have to put lines 26 through 37 inside an if statement. Yo ucan use monsterRaycast if you want.

 if (monsterRaycast) {
 
     if(hit.transform.tag == "Player")
        {
          patrol = false;
        }
        if(patrol)
        {
          //Do Stuff
        }
        else
        {
          //Do Stuff
        }
 
 } 

Note your 'if' statement(s) here can be simplified:

  if(hit.transform.tag == "Player")
        {
          // Do non-patrol stuff
        }
       else
        {
          //Do patrol Stuff
        }
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avatar image Goliath520 · May 29, 2013 at 03:15 AM 0
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Thanks, I figured it was something really simple.

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