koobas.hobune.stream
Problem with Auto instantiating in X seconds in C#
Hi! I'm new to Unity and C# and wanted a little help with this little Script of mine.
I'm not quite sure if the title is explicit.
So, what I want to achieve is, basically:
I have an enemy with a Gun attached to it. This gun has an empty GameObject that should be "shooting" prefabs forward and there should be some time (set by myself) between every shot. Ten seconds after the bullet has been shot, it is destroyed.
I have achieved this in my FirstPersonController with right mouse click. But I can't seem to make it automatically.
My question is, if I instantiate the enemies when going through a trigger, how can I make them start shooting automatically after being instantiated, given an X time between shots?
NOTE: The enemies should just shoot forward, not aiming or anything. And they'd have to do it endlessly.
This is what I have so far.
using UnityEngine; using System.Collections;
public class EnemyShootScript : MonoBehaviour { public Rigidbody EnemyBullet; public int speed = 50; public int ShootTime = 5;
// Use this for initialization void Start () {
}
// Update is called once per frame void Update (){
if(Input.GetButtonDown("Fire2")){ //This is where there should be the automatic firing code
Rigidbody EnemyAmmo = Instantiate (EnemyBullet, transform.position, transform.rotation) as Rigidbody;
EnemyAmmo.velocity = transform.TransformDirection(new Vector3(0,0,speed));
Destroy(EnemyAmmo.gameObject, 10); //I destroy the bullet after 10 seconds
}
} }
I've also tried using WaitForSeconds, but I just can't seem to entirely get it, though.
If someone could help me with this, I'd be really thankful.
This is very simple. WaitForSeconds is the way to go.
ShootScript.cs
using UnityEngine; using System.Collections;
public class ShootScript : MonoBehaviour { public float timeBetweenShots = 5.0f; public Rigidbody bullet; public float bulletSpeed = 500; public float bulletLifetime = 10.0f; public bool shooting = true;
void Start() {
StartShooting();
}
void StartShooting() {
shooting = true;
StartCoroutine("TimedShooting");
}
IEnumerator TimedShooting() {
while(shooting) {
if(bullet) {
Rigidbody newBullet = Instantiate(bullet, transform.position,
transform.rotation) as Rigidbody;
newBullet.AddForce(transform.forward * bulletSpeed);
Physics.IgnoreCollision(collider, newBullet.collider);
Destroy(newBullet.gameObject, bulletLifetime);
yield return new WaitForSeconds(timeBetweenShots);
}
}
}
}
To create your own timed destruction, you could also use WaitForSeconds:
AutoDestruct.cs
using UnityEngine; using System.Collections;
public class AutoDestruct : MonoBehaviour { public float lifetime = 10.0f; void Start() { StartCoroutine("TimedDestruct") }
IEnumerator TimedDestruct() {
yield return new WaitForSeconds(lifetime);
Destroy(gameObject);
}
}
or not
AutoDestruct.cs
using UnityEngine;
public class AutoDestruct : MonoBehaviour { public float lifetime = 10.0f; void Start() { Destroy(gameObject, lifetime); } }
Hey, thanks for the quick response!
One thing, though. I tried your code.. but it seems to had flooded one of my cores. I had to ter$$anonymous$$ate the Unity process.
I re-checked your code but I don't seem to find the cause of the stacking.
I'll keep tinkering here. If you find what's causing it, let me know. :)
Thanks again.
Yeah, a little too quick - had some typos that I've since fixed. It's your physics that's crashing your Unity. Your bullets are colliding with the one shooting them. You can either ignore collision between the two (as I have updated the script to do), remove the collider from the shooter or offset your instantiate so that it is not inside your shooter's collider.
Well, I've been playing with it. I changed some stuff, like the "newBullet.AddForce(transform.forward * bulletSpeed);" for "newBullet.velocity = transform.TransformDirection(new Vector3(0,0,speed));" using the "public float speed = 50;" I had earlier. It seems to be working almost perfectly now. Except for some cases in which a core gets stacked. Well, Thank you very much for your help. It is much appreciated. :) See you around.
The reason I went with AddForce over velocity= is because the docs state that velocity= can create "unrealistic behaviour". Either way, the net effect is the same if you adjust your forces and neither will actually take effect until the next FixedUpdate anyways. To debug your crashing you could try something like "function OnCollisionEnter(collision : Collision) { Debug.Log(collision.gameObject.name); }" in a script on your bullets to tell you what you are colliding with.
