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Question by SchwifD · Dec 05, 2016 at 07:34 AM · shadershader programmingshaderlabvertex shaderalpha channel

How to manipulate a shader's alpha channel while using a texture?

New to shaders here so I hope my explanation of the shader I'm using is correct... here we go.

I'm using a shader that takes a texture, then I believe the .r (R of RGB?) and cycles through the colors. The following 3 code snippets are variations of just the frag portion of the shader. This first snippet shows the shader working as is, cycling through the colors.

 fixed4 frag(v2f_img i) : COLOR
             {
             fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv);
             return tex2D(_RampTex, fixed2(col.r + _Time.x * _Speed, 0.5));
             }

I want to manipulate the Alpha channel, so I can not only cycle through the colors of the texture, but also make it semi-transparent. This is where I'm running into issues. I have figured out how to control the Alpha channel as can be seen below (I'm able to manually pick a color, and manipulate it's alpha channel, but the cycling through colors does not work):

 fixed4 frag (v2f_img i) : COLOR
             {
                 fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv) * _Color;
                 col.a = 0.5;
                 return col;
             }

I cannot figure out how to mix these two concepts above together, successfully. This is what I've tried so far below:

 fixed4 frag (v2f_img i) : COLOR
             {
                 fixed4 col = tex2D(_RampTex, fixed2(col.r + _Time.x * _Speed, 0.5));
                 col.a = 0.5;
                 return col;
             }

The most recent code snippet above does not modify the Alpha channel nor does it cycle through the colors, leaving me with just a solid color. Any ideas?

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Answer by Sergio7888 · Dec 05, 2016 at 08:20 AM

You are not setting col value in the last example.
Look this code:

 fixed4 frag (v2f_img i) : COLOR
             {
                 fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv);
                 fixed4 col2 =tex2D(_RampTex, fixed2(col.r + _Time.x * _Speed, 0.5));
                 col2.a = 0.5;
                 return col2;
             }
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