Trying to get object to move back forth,

Good day.

First, as a recomendations:

If you are new at unity, declare a public variable like moveSpeed, assign its value in the Start(), not when delcaring (will prevent problems if change the value via inspector. You can do it when have more control of Unity envoirment).

  public float moveSpeed;
  private float  CurrentPos;
  void Start ()
  {
      moveSpeed = 10;
  }

A float value without decimals, don't need the "f".

And your problem is: You are using a while loop, this means the code will be looping the while during the same update, the code will not continue until while condition is false. I think you want to replace that "while" for a "if", and the "if" for an "else if". And you cant say the "=" in both of them, i mean, when Currentpos == 2, what will do ? So, i supose you need this:

  void Update () {
      CurrentPos = transform.position.x;
      if(CurrentPos < 2f)
      {
          transform.Translate(Vector3.right * Time.deltaTime * moveSpeed);
      }
      else if(CurrentPos> 2f)
      {
          transform.Translate(Vector3.left * Time.deltaTime * moveSpeed);
      }
  }

IF helped, accept the answer and close the question!

BYE! :D

 using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using UnityEngine;
 
 public class EnemyC : MonoBehaviour {
 
     //Logic
 
 
     //Floats
     public float moveSpeed = 10f;
     //private float CurrentPos;
     public float _distance = 10f;
 
     //Bools
     private bool _isGoingLeft = false;
 
     //Vectors
     private Vector3 _velocity;
     private Vector3 _originalPosition;
 
     //Components
     private Transform _transform;
 
     void Start()
     {
         //Get Original Position on Start
         _originalPosition = transform.position;
         //Get local transform Component
         _transform = GetComponent<Transform>();
         //Velocity is movement
         _velocity = new Vector3(moveSpeed, 0f, 0f);
     }
 
 
     void Update()
     {
         float _distFromStart = transform.position.x - _originalPosition.x;
 
 
         //CurrentPos = transform.position.x;
         /*
         while (CurrentPos <= 2f)
         {
             transform.Translate(Vector3.right * Time.deltaTime * moveSpeed);
         }
 
 
         if (CurrentPos >= 2f)
         {
             transform.Translate(Vector3.left * Time.deltaTime * moveSpeed);
         }
         */
         
         if (_isGoingLeft)
         {
             // If gone too far, switch direction
             if (_distFromStart > _distance)
                 SwitchDirection();
 
             _transform.Translate(_velocity.x * moveSpeed * Time.deltaTime, 0f, 0f);
             transform.localScale = new Vector3(1f, 1f, 1f);
         }
 
         else
         {
             // If gone too far, switch direction
             if (_distFromStart < -_distance)
                 SwitchDirection();
 
             _transform.Translate(-_velocity.x * moveSpeed * Time.deltaTime, 0f, 0f);
             transform.localScale = new Vector3(-1f, 1f, 1f);
         }
     }
 
     //Switch directions after meeting the distance
     void SwitchDirection()
     {
         _isGoingLeft = !_isGoingLeft;
         //TODO: animation, etc
     }
 }

Took me half an hour but here you go.